The Movement
The calibre 102.0 movement was newly conceived from the bottom up. With a diameter of only 26 mm and a height just under 4 mm, it is distinctly smaller and flatter than previous Moritz Grossmann movements. Featuring a straight cut of the train bridge and the newly configured going train, the calibre looks very well organised and showcases the deliberately arranged inner workings of the watch. The ARCAP alloy of the wheels contrasts well against the German-silver movement elements. The large mainspring barrel suspended between bear-ings on both sides is an eye-catcher as well.
Despite its compact dimensions, the classic pillar movement with the main plate and the 3/5 plate features all Grossmann hallmarks such as the cantilevered balance cock with the Grossmann micrometer screw, the raised chatons, the separately removable winder module, and the mass-optimised Grossmann balance. Because of the smaller diameter of the balance, the new calibre generation breathes at a frequency of 21,600 semi-oscillations per hour and assures dependable rate stability.
The escapement
In the 19th century, Moritz Grossmann already realised that small pinions with six leaves produce very unfavourable transmission ratios. To avoid this phenomenon, he used a 16-tooth escape wheel. This concept was adopted for the escapement integrated in the calibre 102.0 movement. Due to the somewhat higher frequency of the smaller balance, it was fitted with an escape wheel that has 18 very slender, classically shaped teeth.
The index adjuster
The Grossmann balance has four interchangeable inertia screws that can be used for a first-pass balance-spring matching process. Two precision poising screws make it possible to fine-tune the frequency. The balance-wheel rim features 22 equidistant bores. For material removal purposes, they can be countersunk or broached to accurately true the balance without damaging the finished rim surface.
The index pointer enables the daily rate to be corrected without jeopard-ising the integrity of the balance. It is easily accessible once the caseback has been removed.
The wheel train
Departing from the mainspring barrel, where according to Glashütte regleur Alfred Helwig the adjustment of a movement must begin, the wheel train of the calibre 102.0 reflects a new concept. The barrel is bilaterally supported in jewel bearings, which reduces friction, optimises the energy balance, and improves the rate accuracy of the watch.
The golden chatons
The white sapphire bearing jewels are set in prominent gold chatons. Together with their brown-violet annealed pan-head screws, they stand out over the datum level of the plate. This raised arrangement, inspired by historic Grossmann pocket watches, makes it possible to remove and clean the bearing jewels individually without risking damage to the plate when resetting them.
The engravings by hand
All engravings and inscriptions on the 3/5 plate, the fourth-wheel cock, and the balance cock are always engraved by hand.
Tech Specs
Movement
Manufacture calibre 102.0, manually wound, adjusted in five positions
Special features
Shock-resistant balance with inertia and poising screws, impulse pin integrated in rim; flat balance spring; balance staff with integrated safety roller /index adjuster with Grossmann micrometer screw; plate movement with 3/5 plate, frame pillars, and separately removable clutch winding mechanism; frame parts in untreated German silver; raised gold chatons with pan-head screws; remodified Glashütte stopwork with backlash; mainspring barrel with bilateral jewel bearings for optimised power management; ARCAP train wheels; proprietary escapement with 18-tooth escape wheel
Functions
Hours and minutes
No. of parts
196
No. of jewels
26, of which 3 in screwed gold chatons
Escapement
Lever escapement
Oscillator
Shock-resistant Grossmann balance with 4 inertia and 2 poising screws, Nivarox 1 balance spring
Balance
Diameter: 10.0 mm, Frequency: 21,600 semi-oscillations per hour
Power reserve
48 hours when fully wound
Operating elements
Crown to wind the watch and set the time
Movement dimensions
Diameter: 26.0 mm, height: 3.45 mm